CLD/CSCC workshop: "US, China and the Global South"

 

September 21 & 22, 2023

Organized by the CLD project and the Center for the Study of Contemporary China at the University of Pennsylvania

 

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The world is moving beyond the COVID-19 pandemic and concerns about economic development have again become more urgent. In recent years, China has become a key player in global development as a leading source of investment in the developing world, a major donor of overseas development assistance, and a possible model for developing countries to emulate. While the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted China’s worldwide footprint, China will likely continue to be a major actor in global development. This workshop examined how China is shaping developmental (and associated) norms at the national and international levels. China has linked fazhan (“development”) to a broad array of concerns that include poverty alleviation, security, human rights, health, and technological progress, and has defined many of those concerns in distinctive ways. Channels for China’s influence include participation in the UN Sustainable Development Goals, major international bodies that address matters of trade, commercial law, and human rights, and other multilateral and bilateral forums. Chinese corporate actors, lawyers and others have an impact as well,  through international business transactions and cross-border disputes and dispute resolution, affecting the trajectory of development within and outside of China. To assess these aspects of China’s engagement with, and effect on, international and foreign legal norms and practices, this workshop brought together legal scholars and social scientists whose research provides empirical, conceptual, and analytical insights.

 

 

Day 1: Thursday September 21, 2023

8:45 am

Welcome & Introduction
Jacques deLisle (University of Pennsylvania) and Matthew Erie (University of Oxford)

9:00 am

Panel I: “Finance and Development”

  • Ammar A. Malik (AidData), “Bankrolling Development in an Era of Geostrategic Competition with China”

  • Hong Zhang (Harvard University), “From Tied Contracts to Capital Gain? China's Evolving Financing in Global Infrastructure Development”

  • Jose Ignacio Herandez (Harvard University), "Tomorrow Never Knows: The China Loans and the Venezuela Poor Governance"

Discussants: Deborah Brautigam (John Hopkins University) and Julia Gray (University of Pennsylvania)

11:00am

Coffee break

11:15 am

 

Panel II: “Business and Human Rights”

  • Diane Desierto (University of Notre Dame), “Entrenching Business and Human Rights in a Multi-Aligned Global Economy:  The US, China, Middle Powers, and the Global South”

  • Margaret Lewis (Seton Hall Law School), “China's Shaping of the ‘Right to Development’”

Discussants: William Burke-White (University of Pennsylvania) and Katharine Young (Boston College Law School)

1:30 pm

Panel III: “Development and Security”

  • Lina Benabdallah (Wake Forest University), “Rethinking the Development-Security Nexus in China-Africa Relations: Secur(itiz)ing Critical Minerals”

  • Matt Ferchen (Yale University), “Why Security Is Not Replacing Development in China’s Relations with the Global South”

Discussants: Jessica Liao (North Carolina State University) and Katherine Wilhelm (New York University)

3:00 pm

Coffee break

3:15 pm

Panel IV: “Democracy, Autocracy, and Development”

  • Jacques deLisle (University of Pennsylvania), “Is the Flying Goose Cooked?:               A Chinese Model of Autocratic Development”

  • Joseph Wong (University of Toronto), “Beyond Collapsism and the Prospects for Democracy in China”

Discussants: Tom Ginsburg (University of Chicago) and Mark Tushnet (Harvard University)

Day 2: Friday September 22, 2023

9:00 am

Panel V: “Digital development”

  • Aynne Kokas (University of Virginia), “From App Bans to Cricket TikTok: Comparative Approaches to Regulating Data Sovereignty in India and Pakistan”

  • Scott Moore (University of Pennsylvania), “China’s Digital Development Agenda: Implications for the Globe”

Discussants: Martin Chorzempa (Peterson Institute for International Economics) and Thomas Streinz (New York University)

10:30 am

Coffee break

10:45 am

Panel VI: “(State) capitalism, rivalry and development”

  • Matthew Erie (University of Oxford), “Adversarial Comparativism”
  • Ji Li (University of California, Irvine), “Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Dual Institutional Pressure on Chinese Multinational Companies in the US”

Discussants: Kevin Davis (New York University) and Meg Rithmire (Harvard University)

1:15 pm

Panel VII: “International Law and Development”

  • Karen Alter (Northwestern University) & Iza Ding (Northwestern University), “International Law and Development: China’s Developmentalist Strategy?”
  • Greg Shaffer (Georgetown University) & Henry Gao (Singapore Management University), “China as a Development Model for the Global South: Opportunities and Limits”

 

Discussants: Kathleen Claussen (Georgetown University) and Bryant Garth (University of California, Irvine)

2:45 pm

Closing Remarks and Next Steps

Jacques deLisle and Matthew Erie